Crowns, Bridges and Dental Implants
Crowns
A crown is a permanent covering that fits over the original tooth, to strengthen it when the tooth is fractured or there is too much decay for the tooth to be filled. Crowns can be made of ceramic porcelain, gold or a precious metal with a porcelain coating.
Bridges
A bridge is a permanent prosthetic used to fill the space when a tooth has been removed. A typical bridge consists of a pontic (a filler tooth) that is cemented to the two adjacent abutments (crowns). Without the use of a bridge, spaces in the mouth from missing teeth can cause multiple teeth to shift sometimes with the loss of more teeth, lead to occlusion (biting) and/or jaw problems and spur periodontal disease. Bridges safeguard the integrity of existing teeth and help maintain a healthy, vibrant smile.
Dental Implants
For individuals who wish to replace missing teeth, dental implants may be an effective long-term solution. Implants provide greater structural support and last longer than either bridges or dentures. Implants serve as the artificial root to which new teeth are bonded. They are typically constructed of titanium, a strong and safe material that effectively attaches to bone. The procedure to insert dental implants typically involves three steps: the implant insertion stage, osseointegration (the period of healing for the jawbone), and the attachment of the implant crown or new tooth.
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